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Did you know that back problems are one of the top 10 medical problems in the United States? It is estimated that over $50 billion a year is spent to diagnose and treat back related problems. Of course, some of these conditions are chronic stemming from degenerated diseases. However, the vast majority of these problems come from improper posture and lifting. These are preventable situations for low back pain.

What is the structure that makes up the lower back? Structure is often referred to as the lumbar. The lumbar are the five lumbar vertebrae which we know commonly as the lower back. These loans are stacked in a column in separated by soft tissues.

The five lumbar vertebrae house and protect the spinal cord. They are stacked one on top of the other forming the spinal column. Each of these round bones are maintained by spongy pads of cartilage. These assist with shock absorbing. These soft tissues pulled the vertebrae in place and allow for its flexibility.

There are certain chronic conditions which cause degeneration to the soft tissues or the bone of the cervical discs. Conditions such as degenerative disc disease or degenerative arthritis are chronic and may require surgery to rectify.

There are also acute conditions which are characterized by short term pain in the lower back. Certain ones of these conditions are preventable. Many preventable situations are how we lift objects, are sitting position and our posture. We have control over these items and must be careful not to injure our backs.

Many of us work at a desk and have a computer. We may have to sit for long hours at a time. Having the proper sitting position is important to avoid problems in the lumbar. It is important to have an ergonomic chair which supports the spine and the arms. It should be adjustable so it will comfortably fit your body.

Many of us just have poor sitting habits. We may not properly support our backs by leaning too far forward or leaning too far back. We also do not want to sit for long periods of time. It is in order to get up and walk around after sitting for a while.

When you stand, make sure your shoulders are back and you are fully upright. If you slouch, then you put more weight on to the lower portion of the spine. If you maintain a proper posture, this will go a long way to avoiding stresses and strain on your back.

It is amazing to see how many people lift objects with their back. They hunch over the item and put all the stress and strain on their spine. Meanwhile, the largest muscles in your body are not being effectively used. These would be your leg muscles. Instead, then your knees pick up the item and simply stand up.

When you do lift an object, make sure that you listed with your legs. It is better to bend at the knees and then hold the object. Use your legs to then lift it up. This helps to keep the weight of you and the object evenly distributed across your spine.

Stretching is another important preventative method. There are normal stretches you can do line down and then there are stretches of the muscle tissues itself. Normal stretching and exercise is important to maintain the vitality of the spine. Massage therapy provides another way to stretch the muscles not normally accessed by a normal stretching routine.

By maintaining the proper health of your spine, you can avoid many potential lower back problems. Of course, as we age we will lose some strength and flexibility. Therefore, it is vital to have a routine of back healthy activities. This will help ensure that you maintain the flexibility and strength to avoid potential injuries and enjoy many more activities.